What are Schedule IV drugs primarily used for?

Schedule IV drugs are primarily classified as substances that have a recognized medical use and possess a low potential for abuse relative to drugs in higher schedules. This classification reflects both their therapeutic value and a lesser degree of risk for dependence and misuse compared to more highly controlled substances.

These drugs are utilized in various medical contexts, such as the treatment of anxiety, sleep disturbances, and certain types of pain. Their relative safety and effectiveness support their legitimacy in medical settings, helping healthcare providers manage specific conditions while minimizing the risk of addiction. The classification is in contrast to drugs with higher abuse potential, which may require stricter regulatory oversight and are often limited to certain types of medical prescriptions.