What is the main difference between opiates and opioids?

The distinction between opiates and opioids is fundamentally rooted in their origin. Opiates are derived directly from the opium poppy plant, making them naturally occurring substances. Examples of opiates include morphine and codeine.

On the other hand, opioids encompass a broader category that includes both these naturally derived substances and synthetic or semi-synthetic drugs that are designed to mimic the effects of opiates. Synthetic opioids, such as fentanyl and oxycodone, are chemically manufactured to provide pain relief similar to that of opiates.

Understanding this classification is crucial for law enforcement and public health, as it impacts the regulation, use, and potential for abuse of these substances. Recognizing the difference helps in formulating accurate strategies for prevention, treatment, and enforcement related to substance use disorders.